An email, short for electronic mail, is a store and forward method of composing, sending, storing, and receiving messages over electronic communication systems. It is the quickest way to communicate in writing.
Style
Just like letters, emails can be formal or informal.
Companies,
organizations, government departments, and offices use formal emails, which are
written like formal letters for official communication.
Informal emails are personal emails between
friends, relatives, and, sometimes, acquaintances and are written in a friendly
and conversational style.
Language
You should avoid using any contractions, abbreviations, and slang expressions in formal, business, or official emails. In personal emails, however, feel free to
use contracted words. Conventions like greetings, salutations, leave-taking and
closing remain more or less the same as in letter writing except that most
email message significantly reduce them or sometimes even leave them out,
especially in messages that run into the chain.
Remember
the following points for effective email message:
·
Have a clearly stated
subject line
·
Place priority
information in the beginning
·
Be brief without being
rude
·
Use the right tone –
formal/informal
·
Have simple
vocabulary, uncomplicated sentences, and paragraphs
·
Use correct grammar
and spelling to avoid confusion
·
Be courteous
·
End with thanks / a line saying, you look forward to hearing from the recipient
·
Have a signature which
may include position held/address/ phone number etc.
An effective email
message must not
·
Be too long
·
Be all in capital
letters. This is considered as ‘shouting’. However, some words may be
capitalized for emphasis
·
Have very confidential
or personal information that may fall into wrong hands and cause problems
·
Be forwarded or
circulated unsolicited.
Carry attachments with viruses or malicious software in them.
Solved Example with Answer for
Write an e-mail to
your friend requesting him to lend you his camera.
Answer:
Unfortunately,
I broke my camera yesterday. I have sent it to be repaired but it won’t be back
in time. Can you do a favour and lend me your camera? I assure you that I will
take great care of it and return it as soon as we go back from the trip.
Regards
Name ………..
Suppose we need to write the invitation to a birthday party in the mail to your friends, then the sample would be:
To: (Email of the recipient)
CC/BCC: (If you need to add more recipient)
Subject: Invitation to a birthday party
Hi,
I hope this mail finds you in considerable time. I am very happy to invite you to my birthday party on Jan 03 at XYZ Hotel from 7:00 pm to 10:00 pm. The theme of the birthday party is ‘Cinderella”.
It would be excellent if you come and join us at the party. We will have a great time and fun together.
See You Soon
(Your Name)
Tips for Writing
Email Letter Format
·
Stay up to date and do not use old
letter writing formats. There is no need to mention a date when practicing
electronic modes of communication. Put all your text left-aligned, rather than
following older formats utilized for letters written on paper.
·
Always declare your request as
clearly as possible, and supply it with a valid reason to make your case more
powerful.
·
Formal emails frequently use indirect
questions instead of direct ones
·
Formal complaints should be well
worded, but without losing the nature of professionalism. While placing down
your complaints, make sure your email does not end up looking tense or
undignified. It is necessary to state the issues or events producing offense as
clearly as possible, but also in brief.
·
Always hold your tone respectful and
reassuring when dealing with complaints and grievances. At no point in your
email, should you attack the sender with any counter-questions or lose the
attitude of formality.
·
Convey happiness or excitement
informal emails only with words and appropriate amounts of punctuation, like
the occasional exclamation point.
Format of Email
Writing
The email writing format is likewise
for each of the categories. Though the selection of words and language varies
depending upon the kind of email. One can employ friendly and casual writing in
informal emails. The language utilized in formal emails should be professional,
precise, and formal.
The Important steps for writing the
email :
·
Subject Line
·
Salutation
·
Body of the mail
·
Signature
Email Writing
Format Samples
The format is given here
From: Sender’s Mail id
To: Recipient’s Mail id
Cc: Other concerned person’s with
visible email ids
Bcc: Other concerned person’s with
invisible email ids
Subject: Reason for
writing the mail
Greeting/Salutation: Display your
respect (Such as Sir, Respected Sir)
Main Body: Content of the email
·
Introduction
·
Discuss the matter in detail
·
Conclusion
Closing line: Thank you for the
consideration
Attachments: Attach reference files
Signature line: Name and contact
details
1 Email Writing Examples for Students
Writing
an email to inform your classmates regarding the intra-college quiz
competition.
To:
(email id of recipient)
Cc:
Bcc:
Subject:
Intra-college Quiz Competition.
Hello
Everyone!
This
is to notify you all that an intra-college quiz competition is going to be
conducted in our college on Jan 25 from 11:00 am in Auditorium – 01.
Everyone
is therefore invited to take part in the competition so that our department can
win.
For
further inquiries, feel free to contact me.
Thanks,
(Your
name)
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